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Compare Christmas Island (2001) - Christmas Island (2003)

Compare Christmas Island (2001) z Christmas Island (2003)

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 Christmas Island (2001)Christmas Island (2003)
 Christmas IslandChristmas Island
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Age structure 0-14 years:
NA%

15-64 years:
NA%

65 years and over:
NA%		 0-14 years: NA%


15-64 years: NA%


65 years and over: NA% (2003 est.)
Agriculture - products NA NA
Airports 1 (2000 est.) 1 (2002)
Airports - with paved runways total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)		 total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
Area total:
135 sq km

land:
135 sq km

water:
0 sq km		 total: 135 sq km


land: 135 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. The phosphate mine, closed in 1987, was reopened four years later, but the need for an alternative industry has spurred investment in tourism. Old mining areas are being restored, and almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park. Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Budget revenues:
$NA

expenditures:
$NA, including capital expenditures of $NA		 revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Capital The Settlement The Settlement
Climate tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds
Coastline 138.9 km 80 km
Constitution Christmas Island Act of 1958 NA
Country name conventional long form:
Territory of Christmas Island

conventional short form:
Christmas Island		 conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island


conventional short form: Christmas Island
Currency Australian dollar (AUD) Australian dollar (AUD)
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Debt - external $NA $NA
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $NA $NA
Economy - overview Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened by union workers. With the support of the government, Australian-based Casinos Austria International Ltd. built a $34 million casino on Christmas Island, which opened in 1993. As of yearend 1999, gaming facilities at the casino were temporarily closed but were expected to reopen in early 2000. Another economic prospect is the possible location of a space-launching site on the island. Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993. The casino closed in 1998. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, slated to begin operation in 2003.
Electricity - consumption NA kWh NA kWh
Electricity - production NA kWh NA kWh
Electricity - production by source fossil fuel:
NA%

hydro:
NA%

nuclear:
NA%

other:
NA%		 fossil fuel: NA%


hydro: NA%


nuclear: NA%


other: NA%
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:
Murray Hill 361 m		 lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: Murray Hill 361 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Ethnic groups Chinese 61%, Malay 25%, European 11%, other 3%, no indigenous population Chinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10%


note: no indigenous population (2001)
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.7995 (January 2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997), 1.2773 (1996) Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173(2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998)
Executive branch chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general

head of government:
Administrator William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999)

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia		 chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999)


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Exports $NA $NA
Exports - commodities phosphate phosphate
Exports - partners Australia, NZ Australia, NZ
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June 1 July - 30 June
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of Australia is used; note - in early 1986, the Christmas Island Assembly held a design competition for an island flag, however, the winning design has never been formally adopted as the official flag of the territory
GDP purchasing power parity - $NA purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - composition by sector agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%		 agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $NA purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - real growth rate NA% NA%
Geographic coordinates 10 30 S, 105 40 E 10 30 S, 105 40 E
Geography - note located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean
Highways total:
140 km (not including 100 km that is maintained by private industry)

paved:
30 km

unpaved:
110 km (1999)		 total: 240 km


paved: 30 km


unpaved: 210 km (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%		 lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports $NA $NA
Imports - commodities consumer goods consumer goods
Imports - partners principally Australia principally Australia
Independence none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Industrial production growth rate NA% NA%
Industries tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion) tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion)
Infant mortality rate NA deaths/1,000 live births total: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% NA%
International organization participation none none
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 2 (2000) 2 (2000)
Irrigated land NA sq km NA sq km
Judicial branch Supreme Court; District Court; Magistrate's Court Supreme Court; District Court; Magistrate's Court
Labor force NA NA
Labor force - by occupation tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995) tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
NA%

permanent crops:
NA%

permanent pastures:
NA%

forests and woodland:
NA%

other:
NA%

note:
mainly tropical rainforest of which 60%-70% is in a national park		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100%


note: mainly tropical rainforest; 63% of the island is a national park (1998 est.)
Languages English, Chinese, Malay English (official), Chinese, Malay
Legal system under the authority of the governor general of Australia and Australian law under the authority of the governor general of Australia and Australian law
Legislative branch unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve one-year terms)

elections:
last held NA December 2000 (next to be held NA December 2001)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 9		 unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve one-year terms)


elections: last held NA December 2002 (next to be held NA December 2003)


election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 9
Life expectancy at birth total population:
NA years

male:
NA years

female:
NA years		 total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years (2003 est.)
Literacy - NA
Location Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia
Map references Southeast Asia Southeast Asia
Maritime claims contiguous zone:
12 NM

exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM		 contiguous zone: 12 NM


exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Merchant marine none (2000 est.) none (2002 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia defense is the responsibility of Australia
National holiday NA NA
Nationality noun:
Christmas Islander(s)

adjective:
Christmas Island		 noun: Christmas Islander(s)


adjective: Christmas Island
Natural hazards the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources phosphate phosphate, beaches
Net migration rate NA migrant(s)/1,000 population NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Political parties and leaders none none
Political pressure groups and leaders none none
Population 2,771 (July 2001 est.) 433 (July 2003 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% NA%
Population growth rate 7.77% (2001 est.) -9% (2003 est.)
Ports and harbors Flying Fish Cove Flying Fish Cove
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios 1,000 (1997) -
Railways 24 km to serve phosphate mines 24 km to serve phosphate mines
Religions Buddhist 55%, Christian 15%, Muslim 10%, other 20% (1991) Buddhist 36%, Muslim 25%, Christian 18%, other 21% (1997)
Sex ratio - NA (2003 est.)
Telephone system general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
satellite earth stations - one Intelsat earth station provides telephone and telex service		 general assessment: service provided by the Australian network


domestic: only analog mobile telephone service is available


international: satellite earth stations - one Intelsat earth station provides telephone and telex service (2000)
Telephones - main lines in use NA NA
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (1999) NA
Television broadcast stations NA NA
Terrain steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman NA children born/woman (2003 est.)
Unemployment rate NA% NA%
Waterways none none
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